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- Modern Lit. Paper
-
-
- Significance of Words Dying and Death in "To Build a Fire"
- Dying and Death in "To Build a Fire"
-
- The significance of the words "dying and death" in Jack London's 1910
- novel, "To Build a Fire" continuously expresses the man's dwindling warmth
- and bad luck in his journey along the Yukon trail to meet "the boys" at
- camp. London associates dying with the man's diminishing ability to stay
- warm in the frigid Alaskan climate. The main characters predicament slowly
- worsens one level at a time finally resulting in death.
- The narrator informs the reader "the man" lacks personal experience
- travelling in the Yukon terrain. The old-timer warned the man about the
- harsh realities of the Klondike. The confident main character thinks of
- the old-timer at Sulphur Creek as "womanish." Along the trail, "the man"
- falls into a hidden spring and attempts to build a fire to dry his socks
- and warm himself. With his wet feet quickly growing numb, he realizes he
- has only one chance to successfully build a fire or face the harsh
- realities of the Yukon at one-hundred nine degrees below freezing. Falling
- snow from a tree blots out the fire and the character realizes "he had just
- heard his own sentence of death." Jack London introduces death to the
- reader in this scene. The man realizes "a second fire must be built
- without fail." The man's mind begins to run wild with thoughts of
- insecurity and death when the second fire fails. He recollects the story
- of a man who kills a steer to stay warm and envisions himself killing his
- dog and crawling into the carcass to warm up so he can build a fire to save
- himself.
- London writes, "a certain fear of death, dull and oppressive, came to him."
-
- As the man slowly freezes, he realizes he is in serious trouble and can no
- longer make excuses for himself. Acknowledging he "would never get to the
- camp and would soon be stiff and dead," he tries to clear this morbid
- thought from his mind by running down the trail in a last ditch effort to
- pump blood through his extremities.
- The climax of the story describes "the man" picturing "his body completely
- frozen on the trail." He falls into the snow thinking, "he is bound to
- freeze anyway and freezing was not as bad as people thought. There were a
- lot worse ways to die." The man drowsed off into "the most comfortable and
- satisfying sleep he had ever known." The dog looked on creeping closer,
- filling his nostrils with the "scent of death."
- London's portrayal of the man does not initially give the reader the theme
- of dying, but slowly develops the theme as the story develops. The story
- doesn't mention death until the last several pages. The main character
- changes from an enthusiastic pioneer to a sad and desperate man. The
- conclusion of the story portrays the man accepting his fate and understands
- the old-timer at Sulphur Creek had been right; "no man must travel alone in
- the Klondike after fifty below." Typically, short stories written in the
- early 1900's often conclude the story with a death or tragedy. London's
- story is no exception. This story follows the pattern by illustrating
- events leading up to and including death.
-
- Thesis Statement- The significance of the words "dying and death" in Jack
- London's 1910 novel, "To Build a Fire" continuously expresses the man's
- dwindling warmth and bad luck in his journey along the Yukon trail to meet
- "the boys" at camp.
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